Sunday, August 20, 2006
National Day Rally Speech

Well, PM Lee is currently on the last point of his 5-point speech (Economy, Region, Population, Digital Age, Heartware) which focussed on Singapore having to adapt in a "rapidly-changing world".  The rally speech has been largely unsurprising, with most of my predictions in the previous entry making an appearance (I'll re-post them below, and put the predictions which appeared in emphases), but there are several things which caught my attention.

1) There was no mention of new policies, which is a change from last year's National Day Rally Speech where policies were announced to help those from lower income groups with issues like healthcare and housing.  PM Lee announced that there would be no "quick-fix" solutions.

2) There was indeed a mention of the IMF and World Bank meetings, but no mention was made over the controversy of whether or not protests would be allowed.  I had imagined, I confess, that he would talk a little bit of sovereignty and retaining independence/principles/traditions of stability even in the midst of this "rapidly-changing world".

3) PM Lee stated that the government would have to adapt to the Digital Age.  This segment of the speech naturally held the most interest for me.  He said: "PAP should be in MySpace" (I want to see that happen, I tell you).  He also mentioned that the ministries are considering new media like podcasts and vodcasts, and "will experiment".

This may mark an important milestone in the approach the PAP takes to new media.  It appears that they are going to take to the Internet and appropriate it as a useful tool.  Good! PAP podcasts and Workers' Party podcasts 'facing off' on the Internet is infinitely more constructive to a democratic environment than no podcasts from anyone. 

No doubt though, this will spawn some paranoia that the PAP is now starting to 'take over' the Internet and to control it (especially since PM Lee did say that the Digital Age will bring about new problems which need to be "managed" -- a word which has become particularly infamous since Denise Phua first used it in the context of the Internet).  I say: take a more open-minded approach and look at these developments as having been positive.  A 'light touch' remained a light touch after all, despite many suggestions to the contrary.

PM also mentioned that the government will "lose respect and moral authority" if they do not respond to criticism -- which I agree with.  He took the mr brown issue head on as well, which is better than having swept it under the carpet, one supposes.  His response came across as rather heavy-handed, in line with his stance that politics is about serious national issues, and that mr brown's "mocking and dismissive" tone was unacceptable in this light.

Even as I write this, the mainstream media is broadcasting its report on News 5 Tonight.  It doesn't look like they are interested, however, in the underlying implications of the "Digital Age" segment of his speech, i.e. the PAP's apparent move to harness new technology for its own part in engaging Singaporeans with new media, and to change/update certain laws* -- something I feel is rather significant, because the PAP now seems to be taking themselves to the digital battleground, rather than relying on old methods of issuing official statements and replies.

I made comprehensive notes on the speech, but as I have no doubt that it will be given extensive coverage in tomorrow's papers, I hardly see the need to post them here :)

* Got me all excited; I'd thought he was referring to updating laws.  Apparently he was referring to old changes, and with regards to the Political Films Act, obviously not enough has changed.

Off the top of my head, here are some predictions: overseas Singaporeans, foreign talent, oil prices affecting all of us and hence the need to accept rising costs of living, the realization that the need to stay competitive will affect people from the lower income groups more, but that opportunities will be given, re-training, maybe a welfare scheme or two, same goes for older workers who find that their CPF is not enough, or those who struggle with healthcare costs.  Also, the need to modernize our city to deal with global visitors e.g. the IMF and World Bank, or beyond that, tourists; the Integrated Resorts (which will provide much employment), perhaps something about speaking good English, the need to remain a stable society so as to attract investors, hence the need for law and order and a tight watch over racial sensibilities (esp. given the threat of terrorism and also the Israel-Lebanon crisis), however, the need to balance that with liberal and progressive thinking, people who know their minds and speak it, yet being mindful of their responsibilities (maybe blogs and journalists will get some sort of mention at this point).  Also perhaps to balance globalization with the recognition that we are still very much our own sovereign nation and should only absorb the good stuff, not the bad, and to guard ourselves well from the shocks of globalization, and furthermore, to always see Singapore as our home in this big wide world no matter how globalized it is, and hence stay together while we move ahead, etcetera, etcetera.

-- The words in bold print are the predictions that did turn up in his speech.

Posted at 10:20 pm by gaylegoh
Spoken (17)  

Miscellaneous Thoughts

"I will stand again in Tanjong Pagar," said Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew at a National Day Dinner, as reported in the Straits Times yesterday (Sat, August 19/06).  If MM Lee runs in Tanjong Pagar, he will win.  And he will win more convincingly than his son did in Ang Mo Kio GRC.  I wonder if that will cast his shadow even longer over PM Lee's regime.

"The trouble now is that Singaporeans believe we'll always have a PAP government," MM Lee also said.  "One day they will wake up and they'll find the opposition is the government, a miscalculation." By then, it would be "too late to regret".  Sigh.  I was going to tackle this step by step, but I'll leave it till later.  One interesting thing I did note was that the justification for upgrading has changed a little bit from the original, trite, "a party has the right to favour its own supporters" (commented on here).  It is interesting to see how new arguments are woven everyday to justify old wrongs.  It is also interesting to read how MM Lee said that "I hope in a quiet way, this message will be understood".  Yes, residents of Hougang and Potong Pasir, make sure you suffer quietly.  Don't disturb the peace and stability of the rest of us obedient PAP-fearing citizens.

PM Lee to deliver National Rally Speech tonight.  I can't pay very close attention to it (more prelim papers tomorrow!) but one possible theme could be the consequences of globalization.  Off the top of my head, here are some predictions: overseas Singaporeans, foreign talent, oil prices affecting all of us and hence the need to accept rising costs of living, the realization that the need to stay competitive will affect people from the lower income groups more, but that opportunities will be given, re-training, maybe a welfare scheme or two, same goes for older workers who find that their CPF is not enough, or those who struggle with healthcare costs.  Also, the need to modernize our city to deal with global visitors e.g. the IMF and World Bank, or beyond that, tourists; the Integrated Resorts (which will provide much employment), perhaps something about speaking good English, the need to remain a stable society so as to attract investors, hence the need for law and order and a tight watch over racial sensibilities (esp. given the threat of terrorism and also the Israel-Lebanon crisis), however, the need to balance that with liberal and progressive thinking, people who know their minds and speak it, yet being mindful of their responsibilities (maybe blogs and journalists will get some sort of mention at this point).  Also perhaps to balance globalization with the recognition that we are still very much our own sovereign nation and should only absorb the good stuff, not the bad, and to guard ourselves well from the shocks of globalization, and furthermore, to always see Singapore as our home in this big wide world no matter how globalized it is, and hence stay together while we move ahead, etcetera, etcetera.

Posted at 06:30 pm by gaylegoh
Spoken (6)  




Friday, August 18, 2006
Democracy is Dangerous!

I have decided that if the PAP ever needs a strong argument as to why democracy is dangerous and important decisions should never be left to Singaporeans, their ultimate trump of a case would be this:


When I saw Mathilda D'Silva voted off Singapore Idol less than 3 hours ago, I felt the illusions of my youthful idealism fade away.  Singaporeans have dismissed the best female vocalist in the competition and the only individual to date that I have seen on this season's episodes to make any headway into giving his/her performance character, subtlety and narrative (admittedly I haven't had the time to watch many of the episodes, but I've seen and heard enough to be confident in my opinion).  Mathilda is far from perfect, but to think that she was voted out in favour of Paul Twohill (who obviously has charisma but zero chance of being taken seriously as a recording artist with his airy vocals that meander off-tune the moment he starts his intense posturing) or Joakim Gomez (energizer bunny that never says die -- even though you may sometimes guiltily want it to) is quite chilling.  Let alone the fact that Jonathan Leong and Hady Mirza, the only two remaining male vocalists who can hold a tune, were in the bottom 3.  No, I thought to myself, democracy schmemocracy.  People don't make good choices!

Of course, I calmed myself somewhat by thinking about all the various factors in consideration that made Singapore Idol non-analagous to a general election.  For one thing, the electorate is not restricted to one vote per person, allowing for bloc voting, whereby thousands of prepubescents pool their allowances together to vote for their sugars (one friend wryly pointed out that they vote with their uteruses, which I take to be the metaphorical equivalent of voting with one's feet).  This allows one zealous camp to vote again and again and again and again and again for one person, which may not be an indication of long-term marketability or stardom, much less vocal talent.  Secondly, there is the consideration of the fee one has to pay for calling in or SMS-ing, which means that somewhere out there exists a group of people who are sitting back, shaking their heads and saying they know better, but cannot afford to spam hotlines using their limited allowances; I include yours truly.  At the same time, this 'voting fee' could perhaps be likened to the poll tax previously implemented by the United States, which taxed those who wanted to vote, effectively disenfranchising poorer minorities, or more recently to a similar tax policy enacted by Margaret Thatcher, which contributed largely to her eventual resignation after rioting broke out in protest.  Thirdly, Singapore Idol is indeed an event meant for lighthearted entertainment and is likely not taken very seriously, never mind that it might certainly have generated more widespread interest, knowledge and dedication than any General Election has ever achieved.

Nevertheless, there are significant similarities between the Singapore Idol process and the democratic one to warrant some comment.  For instance, a close comparison could be a democracy with non-compulsory voting and poll tax; you can choose to vote or not to vote, and you also have to pay a fee to participate.  Either way, both processes are meant to boil the results of the election/competition to the basic essence of choice, and how it is representative of the people's wants and desires.  If Paul Twohill were to win Singapore Idol, it would be a triumph of choice -- the choice of those who were interested and dedicated enough to vote him as their representative, regardless of whether or not he can sing.  Twohill would be a legitimate winner in every right, assuming the voting infrastructure had been in order.  There would be nothing I could do about it except express my disgruntlement.

The question which begs to be asked therefore, is this: should Ken, Jacintha, Florence and Dick choose a Singapore Idol today? Or perhaps, in the interests of achieving the best results for Singapore, allow me to suggest certain adjustments to the competition process.

  1. Those who do not vote for Hady should be disallowed from upgrading their television access to StarHub cable facilities.  This is to prevent complacency on the part of voters.  After all, without that the system cannot work.  This is because if everything is the same, then Joakim and Paul can say that it doesn't matter, they (Jonathan and Hady) will be voted in anyway if they are really good.
  2. All contestants should be barred from making jokes, talking about their personal lives, and dressing differently or in a manner meant to be provocative.  They should only be allowed to sing.  A singer's future, after all, is serious business.  Singapore Idol elections are certainly not laughing matters.  These cheap tactics should not be allowed to mislead and confuse people in a way that will undermine our national strategy to find a Great Singer.
  3. All advertisement campaigns should feature contestants dressed in the same costumes and be featured in the same lighting, to ensure that the media platform is doing its job accurately, objectively and responsibly.  Furthermore, it will be even better if all advertising campaigns are controlled by high-ranking members of Hady's fan club! This will help to ensure that Hady can be portrayed as having the most fans, being the most handsome and best dressed, etcetera.
  4. I also propose a GRC system (Group Representation Chorus) which will, from the start, group contestants together, e.g., Hady, Jonathan, Rahimah, Mathilda, Nurul and Jasmine should be in one GRC, and say, Jay, Norman, Emilee, Gayle Nerva, Paul and Joakim should be in another one.  This will ensure that capable candidates will have some assurance of a good chance of winning at least their first election, or else many able and successful young Singaporeans will not risk their careers to join Singapore Idol (which is time-consuming and tough, man...but pays a lot lah).
  5. This GRC system will also have the added benefit of ensuring minority representation.  The fact that Singapore, where 70% of the population is Chinese, voted in Taufik Batisah as their Singapore Idol? It's just a fluke.  Normally, you see, Singaporeans are myopic and racist.  They see race before talent.  Don't look at me like that! I'm sure MM Lee (the most senior judge on the panel -- Musical Mentor Dick Lee of course) would agree.
You see, there are so many things we could do to improve the Singapore Idol system.  We should all write letters to MediaCorp with our brilliant suggestions.  They have worked so far in Singapore -- shouldn't we take a leaf from the good book and use it here, as well?

Because then, you see, I would have made Olinda Cho Singapore Idol 2005 -- not Taufik Batisah.  I feel Olinda is a better candidate.  I would have made Hady and Mathilda joint winners by now.  I feel they deserve it more.  I would dispense with this whole farce of letting Singaporeans have what they want because I know best.

Then again, a niggling voice in the back of my head says: but Singaporeans wanted Taufik.  And come to think of it, that's not so bad.  Taufik can sing.  He's quite good looking.  He seems like a nice, down to earth young man.  He even won the popular vote despite being from a minority group -- now that's testimony to his talent, and no one can say he didn't earn it.  Actually...maybe Olinda is a better singer, but she's just not representative enough of who Singapore wants to be their Idol.  Sure, I might think she's better, but maybe it's all about greatest good for greatest number, not just my limited perspective and know-it-all attitude.  And at the end of the day, Singaporeans made their choice, right? And it is Singapore Idol.  Perhaps they will decide better which balance to strike between vocal talent and personality, smooth moves and charisma.  Maybe I should just...trust a little.

So that's what I'm going to do for this Singapore Idol season.  Trust Singaporeans.  And if Paul Twohill or Joakim Gomez win, then maybe I will consider renouncing democracy ;) but I'll hedge my bets that they won't.  And even if they do, hey -- I'll swallow my pride and say: you get the Idol you deserve.  More power to you.

Posted at 08:29 pm by gaylegoh
Spoken (31)  




Monday, August 14, 2006
Rea! Talk

I just watched the telecast of Rea! Talk's final episode.  For the record, that was the Channelnewsasia talkshow that was broadcast on Monday, 14 August, 830pm.  It featured a couple who installed surveillance technology at home, a lawyer, a private investigator, Denise Keller, Izzy (the blogger behind sarong party girl) and myself.  I was contacted to participate in the show last month, following the publication of my article on the new CISCO technology.

On the show, none of my comments about the lack of checks and balances on the government's access to data that should be private or public surveillance technology were allowed through.  For instance, I said something along the lines of: "I was in London recently and the place is proliferated with cameras.  But I feel safe there because I recognize the trade-off between privacy and security.  I wouldn't feel safe, though, if these cameras were implemented in Singapore, because [CUT AND SPLICE] if citizens don't know about it, they can't debate about it.  If they can't debate about it, nothing will be changed."

What delicious irony.  The context of my saying that nothing will be changed if citizens don't "know about it" was this: I was comparing the feeling of safety I had in the UK knowing that there were legal provisions to guard against the abuse of the surveillance technology there, to the lack of such security in Singapore.  I talked about the USA PATRIOT Act and how, though it upholds the legality of wiretapping, etc., there was also a whole slew of provisions guarding against abuses; provisions which are upheld by an independent judiciary.  Then I said, I don't see that in Singapore.  Nothing's to stop the government from doing what they want with the data.  I said such laws are important because they stop the government from gaining access to sensitive information such as medical records.

None of that was shown.

Look.  I understand about time constraints.  It's a 30 minute programme; I'm not by any means the most important person on the show.  But you could have cut something else, starting with the 1001 other inane things I said that you did show.

What you did instead, was to take away the only different and unique angle I brought to that episode.  I was the only person to talk about the impact of new technology on the relationship between citizens and governments.  Take that away, and honestly, I might as well not have been a guest at all.

On that night I said to myself: never mind if they chop everything away, at least I got to get the message down to those people who were at the live recording at Toa Payoh Hub; passers-by who had something else to think about because they happened to, well, pass by.

But after seeing the product, I'm more indignant than I thought I would be.

I hate being on television.  I'm uncomfortable, out of my element, I ramble, I'm self-conscious, and I look five times worse than I do in real life or even in pictures (except the sort they publish in Straits Times).  The two times I did appear on television before this talkshow were more than sufficient to teach me that.  But I agreed to appear on Rea! Talk because I thought that any platform is a good one on which to champion the issues I'm passionate about.

If you take away those issues, then do me a favour, and never ask me to be on a show like that again.  For the record: this is what I'm about.  Things I believe in.  Please have full recognition of the fact that I will talk about these things.  Things you might not want to put on national television.  If you are not ready to let the public hear these things, then I'll say it again: never ask me to be on a show like that again.

All you will find me doing is what I did on that episode of Rea! Talk: sit around, make your TV set look ugly, and offer comments that add no value to the discussion.

Do me one more favour, too.  Don't drop allusions to "Big Brother" on your show if you are unwilling to go all the way in examining the implications of the literary cross-reference.

By the way, this is dedicated to whoever was responsible for the cutting.  I like to think it wasn't the production crew and personnel who were, in fact, perfectly helpful and supportive -- the wonderful lady producer in particular, thank you very much.  But to the person who decided that the politically racy stuff should go, well, gee, you sure did a good job :)

There's one outstanding TV project I agreed to help with (though I'm even more wary now).  I've committed to that, so I won't back out.  But if you're from the media and you visit this site, no more television, please.  At least I could work with journalists over the articles and come to something acceptable.  Here I have no control.  I don't do this stuff to get on TV or be famous.  I'd rather not be, thank you very much.

What I would rather be is my own person.  Not the person you cut me up to become.

Addendum: For the benefit of 'the other side of the story', the producer of Rea! Talk e-mailed me to assure me that things had only been cut due to time constraints, not because they were too politically sensitive.  I'm willing to accept the explanation, but I think it extremely unfortunate that the comments which were chosen to be aired made no mention whatsoever of the governmental spin to my views.  I will accept in this instance that there was no conspiracy theory, but do understand if I take things with a pinch of salt as it seems an awfully convenient choice of material to snip away, leaving the "if citizens don't know about it..." comment woefully lacking in context.  Also, I apologize if my rambling made it more difficult to select concise soundbites :)

Posted at 10:01 pm by gaylegoh
Spoken (33)  




Friday, August 11, 2006
Singapore's 41st: Midlife Crisis?

I had originally taken this down because I felt the metaphor to be a bit extravagant.  Nevertheless, due to the combination of people asking me constantly where this article had vanished to, as well as the fact that I still uphold many of the observations in this article to be valid, I've decided that it will wreak no harm to re-post the copy I'd saved, just in case of a crash.


The Midlife Crisis

1.  Midlife is the old age of youth and the youth of old age. -- Proverb.

2.  "Midlife transition" is a natural stage that happens to many of us at some point (usually at about age 40, give or take 20 years).

Midlife transition can include:

  • Discontentment or boredom with life or with the lifestyle (including people and things) that have provided fulfilment for a long time.
  • Feeling restless and wanting to do something completely different.
  • Questioning decisions made years earlier and the meaning of life.
  • Confusion about who you are or where your life is going.

-- Source.

3.  A mid-life crisis is an emotional state of doubt and anxiety in which a person becomes uncomfortable with the realization that life is halfway over. It commonly involves reflection on what the individual has done with his or her life up to that point, often with feelings that not enough was accomplished. The individuals experiencing such may feel boredom with their lives, jobs, or their partners, and may feel a strong desire to make changes in these areas. The condition is also called the beginning of individuation, a process of self-actualization...

-- Source.


9th August 2006

...will mark Singapore's birthday, and celebrate its conception on 9th August 1965 as an independent state, separate from Malaysia.  The red-and-white flags paint a resplendent 41 all over the sprawling heartlands, the guns are being polished, the soldiers examine their tan-lines from hours spent in the sun with army caps and short-sleeved uniforms.  It is a landmark occasion, yes -- just like all the ones before it, and all the ones that will come after.  And even as we prepare to turn up in droves, wave our free plastic flags and collect our goodie bags from the National Day Parade, these preparations are underlined with confusion, disenfranchisement, and a need to reach beneath and beyond the orchestrated jubilation to reach the heart of what it means to be Singapore -- at 41 years old.

The old age of youth and the youth of old age.  Singapore can no longer play the child prodigy in international affairs.  For decades it has been the success story and the darling of economists eager to prove the possibilities for young, developing nations in their nascence.  Singapore has barged its way into economic success, and now has to deal with the problems and difficulties faced by other mature and developed nations; inflation, the need for quick and competent structural adjustments, and remaining relevant to the rapidly-shifting demands of the global economy.  Billions of dollars are being pumped into our biomedical and IT sectors.  We are developing new resorts, casinos, and revamping our shopping choices. We are freewheeling into a new dimension.  Lee Hsien Loong's 2005 National Day Rally speech revolved around the theme of 'Remaking Singapore'.  Our leadership has rightly acknowledged - in some aspects, at least - that we are entering an era with new demands and higher expectations.  Nothing can be taken for granted any longer.  We have reached the old age of youth, and the youth of our old age.

Discontentment and/or boredom with lifestyles that have provided fulfillment for a long time.  Reinvention, recreation, retraining: these are words which leap easily to the fingertips of our administration.  But even as we search desperately for ways to stay young, there are signs of our ageing.  Singaporeans are no longer content with toys.  Post-65ers are not satisfied with budget surpluses.  They are looking deeper, increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied with the explanations of what it means to be Singaporean.  "Who are you, my country?" is not by any means a new or radical question.  For countless years, it has been asked, and for years to come, it will continue to be heard.  No one will ever find The Answer.  In the meantime, however, what is important to note is that more and more Singaporeans are asking themselves deep-seated questions of identity.  It is a concept that matters increasingly, to an increasing number of people -- not a small number of academics from the intelligentsia, but Singaporeans who live and work as professionals, who are part of tomorrow's masses.  Abstract, it may still be.  Esoteric, it is not.

Mr brown posted a podcast entitled 'I am Singaporean', a spin-off from a Canadian advertising campaign that re-awakened Canadian nationalism.  In his podcast, he concretizes what it means to be Singaporean on a personal level, from his perspective as a middle-aged Singaporean from the heartlands.  He talks about his HDB flat, his car, his family.  Many bloggers have responded with declarations of their own which -- at times, painfully -- grapple with their Singaporean identity.

"I am a Singaporean.

I grew up in a shophouse first, then as a heartlander in a HDB flat.
But I also remember my kampung days back at the sua teng.

My 'native' language is English,
Not some Mother Tongue called Mandarin
Because my parents conversed almost entirely in English with me since young.

I speak Singlish, along with street Hokkien and rusty Cantonese with pride
Because it is uniquely Singapore
And because some older folks can only understand their dialects.

I know how it feels to be one united people
Not just at the National Stadium during National Day Parades,
But also at the opposition rallies during the General Elections."

-- gecko.

The above blogger attempts to capture the essence of his Singaporean identity through exploring his memories of childhood, political exposure, the notions of language and culture, and various other growing pains and adult burdens as experienced through the lens of a Singaporean.  Even as he builds up that identity, however, other bloggers on a similar endeavour find themselves at an impasse; a bewildering lack of, or even an outright refusal to acknowledge, that same identity -- case in point, with these excerpts from a piece that speaks with piercing honesty about disenfranchisement:

"I am Singaporean because I was born here, and I hold a red passport with two golden lions(tigers? who knows?) thrusting their chest out and sneering to rude immigration officers: let her pass, she's from a first-world country, you know, an air-conditioned nation. I am Singaporean because I have a pink identification card that conscientiously reminds me and everyone else who registers me at a checkpoint, an exam, a driving test, a club, my own wedding, that my race is Malay and I better not forget it. But of course, I am taught not to discriminate others based on what it states on their I.C.

...I am Singaporean but the cab driver cannot believe it when I say I'm Malay and I am attending university. Waaah, Malay people so smart nowaday hor. You full Malay or half Malay only?

I am Singaporean but I refuse to sing the national anthem because progress, ambition and prosperity are not my main priorities so I will not sing about them.

I am Singaporean because now, at 21, I am lost. I have spent my childhood in school, in art class, at violin lessons, being told to study, and studying hard, harder, hardest to find that I did not need to know anything I have learnt, that I know nothing worth knowing. Now, at 21, I am thirstier than ever because there are so many spaces to fill in my mind where the layers of temporary wisdom have left, leaving a pitiful vacuum full of unanswered questions.

...I am Singaporean because I don't know who I am just yet.

 I am not Singaporean if Singapore= the Government, order= hegemonic rule, if policy-making= commanding.

I am not Singaporean if debating about public policy means I will be shamed, ridiculed and punished.

They say I should love my country, hang my flag out proudly for national day, say my pledge with some measure of pride. Yet, they will never let me fly a fighter plane to defend Singapore. I am not Singaporean, but I will be "Malay" to them if we ever go to war with our neighbours.

I am not Singaporean, not at all, until they learn to respect me."

-- ballsy.

The beginning of individuation, the process of self-actualization... There are two Singapores which may arise from the rubble of such a crisis.  The first is a scattershot hodge-podge coincidence of mutual economic interests, where people live here and call themselves Singaporean for as long as it is safe and profitable to do so.  This may be perfectly acceptable to many people.  We may be witnessing, after all, the death of the relevance of patriotism in an increasingly globalized world, where the new paradigms of our 21st-century global village revolve around opportunity and self-realization.  The bounds of community and tradition, while growing stronger, such as in much of the Muslim world, or perhaps in the case of European nationalism, also seem to be losing significance in the consumerist philosophy that proliferates Singaporean society -- I have so many choices, now let's pick what's best for me.  It may well be for many people that it is unnecessary, futile and only engenders distress to invest time and effort in a place that after all, is only a construct, and an imagined community based on simple land.

If, however, we want to create a country where people have a stake; where a belief in a common destiny makes them cast their lots in with this community of family, friends and even complete strangers -- if we are concerned with the survival of Singapore as a distinctly identifiable nation, and not simply a glorified marketplace or a plot of land with added value, then this mid-life crisis may well spell out the chance to build that nation.  Cultures, communities and civilizations are jostling for space in this interconnected international arena.  If, as Singaporeans, we intend to carve out a cultural space for our little island, then we need to draw on something more real and more convincing than "Count on me, Singapore / Count on me to give my best and more".  The government may do its valiant best to engineer nationalism, but perhaps we need only look -- just for starters -- at ballsy's indirect articulation of the failure of those efforts, to discover some of the sentiments which are holding us back from giving ourselves to this country.


Posted at 04:49 pm by gaylegoh
Spoken (6)  




Thursday, August 10, 2006
Further Comment

Relevant Article

"The news agency Reuters has withdrawn from sale 920 pictures taken by a photographer after finding he had doctored two images taken in Lebanon.

Bloggers first spotted that smoke on Adnan Hajj's image of the aftermath of an Israeli air strike in Beirut appeared to have been made darker.

A Reuters investigation confirmed this and also found two flares had been added to an image of an Israeli jet.

...Questions were raised about the accuracy of the image on Sunday in several weblogs - personal online diaries by writers known as "bloggers" - including ones which scrutinise media coverage of the Middle East for bias.

Mr Holmes said Reuters welcomed the growth of weblogs, which had made the media 'much more accountable and more transparent'."


P.S: Just got my home Net connection back, but still slogging for prelims.  Happy National Day, everyone!

Posted at 11:08 pm by gaylegoh
Speak  




Sunday, August 06, 2006
The Andy Ho Article

I'm still on blogging hiatus/study break, so I won't write much.  Just a note about the Andy Ho article of August 02 (not sure what else to call it; so far all the options I've considered seem rude).  Some choice excerpts [emphases mine]:

"Some ask if bloggers are journalists at all or merely self-indulgent, opinionated folks expressing their views."

A cheap tactic which writers employ to sell their views with supposed objectivity is to say "some ask...", or "some say...", or "some worry...", and so on and so forth.  It is a useful linguistic device when expressing a general and popular opinion that is widely believed and accepted to be held.  It is also almost always a lazy way of going about things if it is used in isolation, with no supporting evidence.  But it is definitely an irresponsible and poorly-used device when used to express the opinion of the writer that has not been voiced nor validated by the general public.  When Ho says "some ask if bloggers are...merely self-indulgent, opinionated folks expressing their views" I wonder who he's been speaking to.  I have a feeling he's been having long conversations with the mirror, the fruits of which he sees fit to publish in a national newspaper in what resembles, I must say, a self-indulgent and opinionated manner.

"Most bloggers, on the other hand, do not generally report on something new.  Typically, they report on what reporters have reported. [Note: is that a tongue-twister or what?] 

Thus, at best, they are 'meta-reporters'. Yes, in stories like a 9/11, or the July 7 London bombings, where there are crowds, citizens armed with always-on wireless connections, powerful yet inexpensive mobile digital devices as well as easy-to-use, free Internet publishing tools, citizens in many countries can do first-person, grassroots reporting."

9/11...July London bombings...wait, there's something he missed out.  Something reporters were present at but didn't see fit to report extensively about...something bloggers reported on that reporters didn't...wait, It's coming to me...AH THAT'S RIGHT! It's this!

Copyright Alex Au from Yawning Bread 

Annoying.  But what's even more annoying is that Ho ends his article with the judgment that the government should view bloggers the same way it views the mainstream media.  In other words, he is asking for them to be kept in line by the government.

I have an excellent opinion of many Straits Times journalists and staff, but once in a a while I read something like this that makes me want to tear my hair out.  It confounds my mind to think that a journalist might actually want to be subject to top-down censorship from the government.  Then again, maybe that's the safest kind of mentality that will make you into the Senior Writer that Ho is.

Some of my friends who have decided that their futures don't rest in Singapore have told me plainly they feel no reason to stay and fight for people who don't see the value of democracy or increased accountability.  I generally protest the view that Singaporeans don't want more checks and balances.  These people make my case somewhat harder to prove.  Another one: Lionel de Souza, Private Investigator and ex-policeman.  Now, I have nothing personal against this man.  It's just that his numerous (numerous!) letters to the ST Forum verge on being unconsciously satirical in their adoration for the establishment -- give it a Google search, he's written on entrapment, anonymous bloggers, the Gomez case, seeing Lee Hsien Loong at his son's NS enlistment, and so on.  I think he should get his own blog.  He'd be a big hit and a sound contribution to the dialectic.


Posted at 05:05 pm by gaylegoh
Spoken (16)  




Monday, July 31, 2006
World Bank Campaigning for Self-Criticism

Singapore is gearing up to receive international delegates for the approaching World Bank and IMF meetings.  We have been encouraged to smile for the cameras and beef up the quality of our service sector in order to have them feel welcome, and to make the event a successful and memorable affair.

Yet in the weeks leading up to the much-anticipated meetings, there has emerged a potential - indeed by now, a probable - point of contention between Singapore and these international institutions.  The tension in these differing opinions does not reside in how brightly Singaporeans smile, or how well the Fullerton beds are made, but rather in an issue which no doubt many Singaporeans will find strange, especially in the context of our political culture.

The World Bank wants the right to be criticized.

What silliness! What an oddity of circumstance, for a powerful, respectable institution to lobby for permission to be granted to civil society organisations to have 'more opportunity to express their views', in a manner that will most certainly be non-complimentary to the World Bank.  After all, the World Bank has been consistently criticized as an instrument of modern-day imperialism, constructed as a tool of oppression wielded by the USA in order to wreak their expansionist mischief under the banner of Pax Americana (I exaggerate, but only slightly).  Citizens of the developing world which receives loans from the World Bank and the IMF have campaigned against them, saying that they are dominated by America and Europe and thus have ulterior motives behind their actions.  Even former World Bank Chief Economist Joseph Stigliz, in his excellent and highly-recommended book Globalization and its Discontents, has bitterly criticized its sister institution, the IMF, for compromising the sovereignty of recipient countries over their economic policies with their conditional loans and their one-size-fits-all policies.  These include austerity measures that require governments to drastically decrease expenditure, often with the results of reduced spending on housing, education and healthcare.  These institutions, which are both post-WWII constructs designed to promote worldwide prosperity and the stability of the international economy, have definitely received much flak from a great number of people.

Yet why does it still want these people to be heard? Is it not afraid that such criticisms will promote cynicism and despondency? Goodness gracious, it's not like it's the role of citizens, journalists or academic to campaign for or against a particular cause, especially when it comes to the highly sophisticated workings of the international economy which are far beyond mortal understanding.

World Bank has provided the answer: It believes that 'effective inclusion of the voices of civil society is key to ensuring that the annual meetings are a success.' Instead of running away from its critics, the World Bank has decided that including them, and giving them a platform on which to speak, is the course of action that will grant them the most international legitimacy.  And thank goodness it is open-minded enough to reach that decision.  Thank goodness also, that - if not in Singapore, in only a few weeks - then elsewhere around the world, these same criticisms can continue to be voiced openly and without fear, so that the IMF and the World Bank can continue to make changes to its policies and, through a learning process, arrive at solutions through genuinely open and inclusive discourse.

The million dollar question though, is how far Singapore will go to accommodate the request of the World Bank and, no doubt, various civil organizations.  So far the response has been non-encouraging.  Outdoor protests are banned.  Wong Kan Seng said in February, that public protests ''attract severe punishment, including caning and imprisonment".  The CNA article, linked above, states implicatingly:

"Police say that they have consulted the World Bank on this.

Responding to Channel NewsAsia's queries, the World Bank says in a written response that it learned of the proposed arrangements on Wednesday and has not discussed them in detail with the Singapore Government nor considered their implications."

That's funny.  It exposes once more the Singaporean authorities' notion of 'consultation'.  They 'consult' citizens regularly on important issues by informing them when the government has reached a decision, just like the police have 'consulted' the World Bank by informing them of their decided arrangements, without having given them the opportunity to have 'discussed them in detail...nor considered their implications'.

The government can tell its citizens to put on their Sunday best and give the world a good impression.  But it is the government who is really in a position to impress, or to confirm many a negative opinion of our city-state held in the international community.  This article*, for instance, is already smothered in sarcasm over the decision.  Blisteringly, it says:

"The restrictive law against public gatherings -- where any gathering of more than four people need a security permit -- was introduced by the British when it ruled this country as part of its colonial empire. The military dictatorship in Burma, also a former British colony, keeps Singapore company by upholding the same law. "

All eyes are on Singapore - not on us, as much as it is on the government.  This will determine whether or not Singapore is suited to host other important international events in the future, or if countries and organizations will start to shy away from using our country as a venue for discussion, meeting and debate.  We are no China, to rely on vast plots of land and sprawling cities to sustain and host events like the Olympics.  Meetings such as those of the IMF and the World Bank are the type of events we rely on to promote our country as a hub for international affairs and a forum for change.  If we don't start to modernize our political culture, not just our infrastructure or our hotels, then Singapore is destined to have a short-lived career in this respect.


* It's an article from a Bangkok correspondent.  I've noticed in my research that Australian and Thai articles are often the most vehement, likely because of our negative brush-ins with those countries over incidents/issues such as the death penalty and the ShinCorp deal.  These articles don't just stay in Australia and Thailand, perpetuating a negative perspective of Singapore, but are disseminated to foreign media as well, further cementing the bad impression overseas, not just in the region.  Instant karma: you don't get away with bulldozing your way through here and there, without paying a price for it somewhere else.  With all due respect to Vivian Balakrishnan, it is narrow-minded to say that he doesn't care what foreign media think.  Foreign media companies have great reach and influence the opinions of people all over the world - opinions which actually matter in other countries, and to other international institutions, even if they don't count for much here in Singapore.  Why do you think we bothered to sue the Economist anyway.


Posted at 03:20 pm by gaylegoh
Spoken (35)  




Thursday, July 27, 2006
Quick Update

Excerpt:

"...ASEAN foreign ministers on Tuesday released a watered-down version of a statement on Myanmar which did not mention detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

The statement said the ministers "expressed concern on the pace of the national reconciliation process" in Myanmar and called for "tangible progress" towards democracy in the country. "

So much for the AIPMC and pressing for reform over business interests.

Related news: Burma seeks nuclear alliance with North Korea.


Posted at 05:30 pm by gaylegoh
Spoken (5)  




Sunday, July 23, 2006
Digest

Well folks, today marks 21 days on the countdown calender to my JC2 prelims.  I will have to take a break to study, and will not be posting any strenuously intellectual content during this time.  It's a pity, because there's so much to keep an eye on, but I trust Singapore will still be safe and sound after my exams, whereas if I'm too distracted by this whole blogging thing, I won't be so safe nor half as sound.  The bad news is that I've fallen sick again, at the worst possible time.  So these next few weeks are not going to be pleasant.  Take care of yourselves folks, and in the meantime, I'd like to draw your attention to this:

Sat, 12 August 5.30pm

LIFE: Speaking and Quieted: New Singapore, Old Constraints?
ART: The Campaign to Confer the Public Service Star on JBJ

Could the Campaign to confer the Public Star on JBJ in fact become a reality in today's Singapore? How do we view the Opposition, or alternative views? How do we value or acknowledge them? Can we?

Moderator: Alfian Sa'at (Playwright)
Points of View: Gayle Goh (Citizen Commentator), Sylvia Lim (Worker's Party Chairman, NCMP), Eleanor Wong (Playwright, Lawyer), Tan Tarn How (Playwright, Social Commentator)

I will be insanely privileged to be able to provide a point of view at a small post-play discussion on August 12 (my birthday!), alongside far more experienced and knowledgeable panelists.  More details and ticketing available at the Singapore Theatre Festival website.

Some last thoughts on the issues which have caught my eye over the past few days, and which I will have to discipline myself to keep my mouth shut about for the next weeks.

PAP Can Expect Tougher Fight in Next Election: PM Lee

PM Lee acknowledged at last night's appreciation dinner for retired MPs that the upcoming generation of post-65 voters will not provide an easy walkover for the PAP.  The party will have to work to earn their mandate.  Which is, I feel, a subtle but certain victory of GE 2006.  Opposition Parties showed themselves to be more organized, Singaporeans took it upon themselves to ask searching questions about our leadership in the form of online citizen commentary, and their share of votes was taken down a peg or two to 66.6%.  These things accomplished what a democracy, even a 'guided' one like Singapore's, is supposed to.  They have pushed the party to concentrate on how to better vie for the populace's trust, instead of resting on the complacency of the landslide mandate we saw in GE 2001 (75.3%).

What I am less satisfied about, however, is the fact that the only real plan detailed for how the PAP expects to win this tougher fight had to do with 'leadership renewal' -- having older leaders step aside for younger ones.  True, this was the issue most relevant to a retirement dinner for ex-MPs, as these are the people who will 'step aside'.  But I have also noticed that this leadership renewal has often been lauded as the silver bullet and the saving grace for the PAP's past, present and future successes in press conferences, media releases and interviews.

Leadership renewal is definitely necessary for the PAP's continued success and integrity.  Lingering cadres pose, and have posed, problems of stagnancy and corruption in many  governments, most notably that of the USSR pre-collapse.  But if the PAP is going to focus all its efforts purely on scouting for new talents in the expectation that fresh young faces will work magic on voters, I think it's setting itself up for disappointment.

From my understanding, Singaporeans don't cast their votes depending on how fresh, young and professional the candidates are.  Chiam See Tong, despite having aged 5 years since the last election, managed to increase his mandate.  Indeed, many of the constituencies with the strongest showings, PAP or otherwise, belonged to older and more experienced politicians, not the yuppies.  Allow me to offer just two of the main factors which I believe determine the vote, and comment on them.

Firstly, Singaporeans vote with their feet, and their feet leads them to the dollar.  The PAP has its 66.6% mandate largely because of the 41 years of competence and prosperity we have enjoyed since independence.  As Singapore has (and I must say, with much aplomb) made its transition from Third World to First, it is no longer possible to sustain the stellar growth which has made the PAP so wildly popular. 

As a 1st World country, two of the major challenges we face are rising costs of living and an expanding income gap.  For instance, with regards to income gap: someone recently pointed out to me that Singapore has a very high Gini coefficient.  The Gini coefficient is used to calculate the income inequality of a country.  A Gini index of 0 would mean perfect equality, and an index of 100 means perfect inequality.  I did some research and according to the 2005 UNDP Human Development Index report, Japan, as a positive example of a prosperous society with equity, has a Gini index of 24.9, while the country with the greatest income inequality that I could find was Lesotho, with an index of 63.2.  Singapore has an index of 42.5.  This is unusually high for a developed nation, and puts us way behind India, whose index is miles lower at 32.5, and frankly, when I find out that Singapore's income inequality is in a far worse state than India's, I worry. 

The PAP has always said that a rising income gap is a problem that comes with development and powering the economy ahead.  Well, yes.  But developed countries such as Norway, Australia, Canada, Sweden, Ireland, Switzerland, Belgium, Japan, Finland, Denmark, the United Kingdom, France, New Zealand, and countless other countries have all dealt better with that problem.  Even the United States, which is widely considered as the prime example of prosperity that comes at the price of extreme income inequality, has less of a problem than we do, with a Gini index of 40.8! But everyone knows there are poor people in the States.  Why are we in Singapore so unaware of those who make up our lower income brackets?

We have managed to quite effectively gloss over the problem so far, but I wonder how long it can continue to fester unaddressed before people start to notice something's wrong.  The PAP will have to find solutions for these new problems in order to continue propagating the idea of success and prosperity to the increasingly discontented masses.  It is not enough to tell us that these are problems which are inevitable -- proper solutions also need to be found, and a Progress Package doesn't cut it.  And if anyone tells me I'm being an unconstructive, cynical, despondent armchair critic, I will scream.  I'm only the messenger.

Secondly, another key reason why the PAP has a strong mandate has to do with the state-linked mainstream media.  These institutions, ranging from the conservative Straits Times to the news agency I bear the most bitterness towards, Channelnewsasia, turn into the voices of the PAP during elections.  Self-censorship rears its ugly head, and suddenly the world is rosy for Singapore, we've never heard of these vulgar things called 'problems', and wide-lens cameras suddenly find themselves unwilling or incapable to capture anything but the small but packed mosh pit of PAP supporters at close range.

The trends so far suggest to us that the PAP has no intention of relinquishing its influence on mainstream media, as the mr brown incident most notably displayed.  I'm not sure how sustainable this tactic is.  This is especially since the PAP has made the decision to leave the Internet largely unregulated.  At present, this may be related to the fact that the Internet does not have the reach nor the influence of mainstream media.  If it isn't a threat, the government feels content enough to leave it be.  But this also means that increasing numbers of Singaporeans may begin to flock online for political discourse and alternative sources of information which represent views that supplement mainstream media that is often skewed towards a pro-establishment perspective. 

The PAP itself recognizes that it is dealing with a new generation of post-65ers who are apparently looking for fresh faces, hence its strategy of leadership renewal.  I wonder if it also recognizes the implications of this realization: that this very same upcoming generation of post-65ers are Net-savvy and blog-literate.  Furthermore, the proliferation of the Internet in Singapore is only going to accelerate.  We need look no further than Intelligent Nation 2015 to realize that Singapore aims, by 2015, to have 90% home broadband usage and 100% computer ownership in households with school-going children (source).  Foreign commentators didn't call GE 2006 the world's first Internet election for nothing.  If any country has both the reason and the means to go online for its information, it's Singapore.

The PAP is faced with several crossroads in this respect.  The one it is least likely to take: liberalization of the media.  Without a drastic change in top leadership or the voting in of an alternative party, this isn't going to happen.  Once something is established, taken for granted, and carried out as standard operating procedure for decades, it is very difficult to impossible to change it, especially if it has worked for the PAP for so long.  The second option is more chilling -- clamp down on the blogosphere.  Okay, you know what, I don't even want to think about that one, and at any rate it's been spoken about to death.  The third option is the status quo, which to all appearances, the PAP is going to pursue.

If so, it will have to learn to deal with the blogosphere (and by this, I don't mean by restricting it -- I mean by responding to it, and monitoring it to get a feel of voter sentiments and groundswell issues), and it will also have to learn how to deal with journalists who push the envelope.  God willing there will be an increasing number of daring professionals in the media.  My experiences suggest there are.

I had no idea I had so much to say about it, and truth be told, I could say more, but I think I've made my point: if the PAP wants to stay engaged, I think it has to come up with something than better than just "leadership renewal".

Southeast Asian lawmakers call for UN action on Myanmar

I am extremely curious as to Singapore's reaction to the statements made by the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Myanmar Caucus which called for UN sanctions to be imposed on Myanmar and stated that ASEAN "bears primary responsibility for finding a political solution to the problem".  My curiosity is, I confess, heightened by the fact that this issue was raised during the infamous NE dialogue in my school held by the 2nd Perm. Secretary of the MFA, Bilahari Kausikan.  I quote from that entry:

When asked about what ASEAN planned to do about Burma's recalcitrance to international authority with regards to its human rights situation, he said: "There's nothing we can do.  Regime change is useless, and economic sanctions won't work." A student stood up, and said --

"Does that mean if thousands of people are being slaughtered in Burma, we won't do a thing because it's not in our self interest?"

"Yep."

"But if everyone thinks that way, nothing will be done."

"You're right, and most of the time nothing is done."

Perhaps now that "Southeast Asian lawmakers" are calling for something to be done, instead of a bunch of students in ACJC, we may be persuaded to take a more pro-active stance.  (Or more likely we will keep quiet for as long as we can because it dosn't benefit us to do anything about the situation: out of sight, out of mind).  Chee once caused a huge ruckus about the 'blood money' we earned in Myanmar.  For instance, consider this excerpt from a 1997 article published in The Nation:

"The Nation has learned that the highest levels of the Singaporean government, using the New York-based Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, a subsidiary of J.P. Morgan, as a custodial operative, are engaging in joint business ventures with one of the world's most notorious drug lords and with the drug-backed military dictatorship of Burma (Myanmar). This has been confirmed by corporate, government and legal documents from four countries and was contended by high-ranking US narcotics and government officials in private interviews."

For an exchange of letters between the writers of the article and the Singapore Embassy, see here.  To my understanding, those particular investments may have been closed down, but it is no secret that we have economic ties to that genocidal military-backed dictatorship.  See, even Channelnewsasia dares to report it:

" India, China, Singapore, Malaysia and South Korea are among Asian countries which have invested heavily in projects to exploit natural gas and oil in Myanmar, according to some of the lawmakers.

"Government-linked corporations and institutions in all Asian countries which have widely invested in infrastructure projects in Myanmar over the course of these few years ... should be disclosed," said Thai parliamentarian Buranaj Smutharaks."

So what will it be, Singapore? Our projects and business deals, or participation in the sanctions which AIPMC is calling for?

OK.  There's a lot more that I feel compelled to write about; the situation in the Middle East (will fuel the war on terror, continue to pump up oil prices, affect race relations worldwide and further threaten international security if unchecked), the fact that I heard M1-subscribed phones can display your location now as you move around Singapore (who accused me of being paranoid and pointed out that the Cisco tracking device was voluntary in the comments section of the last entry, again?), etc.  But enough is enough, this is an obscenely long entry, and if you read all of it, my hearty congratulations, I couldn't have managed it.  I am going to hit the books, everyone.  G'night :)

Posted at 11:07 pm by gaylegoh
Spoken (24)  




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