By John Burton in Singapore and Shawn Donnan in Jakarta
Published: September 8 2006 13:16 | Last updated: September 9 2006 02:07
The International Monetary Fund and World Bank on Friday issued an unprecedented rebuke to Singapore over a ban on accredited activists invited to attend the annual meetings of the two financial institutions next week.
The IMF/World Bank suggested that Singapore had violated the terms of its agreement to host the event by blocking the entry of 19 civil society representatives, who allegedly posed a security threat.
"Singapore had promised to faciliate the entry of accredited representatives under the memorandum of understanding with us," a World Bank official said. The IMF/World Bank was only informed this week of Singapore's plans.
The crackdown is part of tough security measures that Singapore will implement during the September 11-20 meetings. The government will also ban all outdoor demonstrations and has warned it will shoot at violent protesters, citing the threat of terrorist attacks.
The incident represents a setback to the IMF/World Bank, which has sought to improve relations with non-governmental organisations that have accused them of conducting policies that have ignored the plight of the world's poor. A record 500 NGO representatives are accredited to attend this year's meeting.
"This is a major blow to the credibility of the IMF/World Bank. It's terribly embarrassing since the World Bank had adopted good goverance as the theme of this year's meeting," said Antonio Tricarrio with Campagna per la Riforma della Banca Mondiale, who was one of those banned.
Mr Tricarrio said he was "astounded" at Singapore's decision since his group was a widely-respected organisation that had never been associated with violent activities.
Some NGOs alleged that the IMF/World Bank, which holds its annual meetings outside Washington every three years, had selected Singapore as the venue for this year's meeting because of its authoritarian reputation. Previous IMF/World Bank meetings have been marred by violent protests.
Among those banned by Singapore were representatives from the UK-based World Development Movement, Thailand's Focus on the Global South, the Freedom from Debt Coalition in the Philippines and the Forum on Indonesian Development (Infid).
The IMF/World Bank said these "individuals have been cleared to attend the annual meetings by their respective governments and we have accredited them according to our standard procedure."
"We strongly urge the Singapore government to act swiftly and reverse their decision on entry and access to the meetings for these representatives," the IMF/World Bank said in a joint statement.
I returned from Bangkok yesterday afternoon to be greeted by striking banners that hailed the arrival of the IMF/WB delegates to Singapore. A huge panel filled with smiling faces scratched annoyingly at my peripheral vision. Tonight, returning home on the bus, I saw another double-decker bus decorated with nothing but smiles, smiles and smiles!
I'm sorry, but I'm quite disgusted. The whole affair is nothing but a cheap plastic, embarrassing multi-million-dollar scam. We were told to behave ourselves like good children for our visitors. Taxi drivers, don't talk politics! Waiters, waitresses, sales clerks, must smile and give them a good impression. Brush up on your French or Spanish. Poly students, make sure you speak proper English! Kids, behave. It seems, though, that our best behavior and efforts are not the most memorable characteristics of the occasion that delegates will walk away with. Instead, it will be the sour taste of miscommunication and frustration.
No matter what happens these coming weeks, no matter if there are illegal marches on the streets or if everything is pulled off squeaky-clean, Singapore-style, I already consider the IMF/WB meetings a flop. Singapore's gag on civic expression has been dragged into the international spotlight. For goodness sakes, we can't even fill up the 11 000 hotel rooms set aside for the delegates. More importantly though, any institution which wants to retain a reputation for consultative transparency and legitimacy will have to think twice -- or three or four or five times -- before it seriously considers Singapore as a destination for its conventions.
Now, I don't believe the IMF and the World Bank could have chosen Singapore as a host destination without knowing that protesters would have a tough time. They probably decided on Singapore because they wanted more security.
What they seemed not to have bargained for, however, is the extent of Singapore's hardnosed and uncompromising refusal to accommodate, to negotiate, and to inform them ahead of time of their decisions (this is not the first time the World Bank has complained being told tardily of Singapore's decisions).
I make that conclusion based on the simple calculation that despite the fact that we can only speculate as to the private discussion and correspondence between the parties involved, we may safely say that Singapore would not countenance undergoing so much public blame if such blame were unfairly placed. In other words, the extent of the World Bank or the IMF's complicity in any 'conspiracy' to stifle the participation of activists in the meetings is limited, because of the negative publicity that seems to have spun out of the Singapore government's control; publicity that I doubt the government would allow to continue without clarification unless it were true: that the Singaporean authorities really have been uncommunicative, tardy in their releases of information, and just plain stubborn.
And now that that no-nonsense adamancy has been revealed, there is little reason or excuse for any other similar convention/round to make its way to Singapore again. Nope, we'll have to settle for the 2013 SEA Games, my friends.
But -- lo and behold! Defying all reason, intuition and instinct, the Straits Times's 6-page special report printed today (09/09/06) cheerfully reports World Bank Singapore Representative Mr. Stephens's assessment of the relationship between Singapore and his organization to be a "full, rich and very rewarding relationship", with no mention whatsoever of the disagreement which, going by the above report and by other international accounts, has become a full-blown public spat. For instance:
HANOI, Vietnam The World Bank said Saturday it might meet activists barred by host Singapore from its meeting next week at an alternative venue, adding that the city-state's decision would be a factor in deciding who hosts future conferences.
...Daboub said the decision by Singapore to ban certain civic groups that the World Bank wants to talk with would be a factor in determining where meetings would be held in the future. Washington D.C. will host its next meeting, which takes place every two years, Daboub said.
"I think for the future, it's also an experience (for us)," Daboub told reporters. "Its a matter that it will be addressed (by the World Bank board)...The fact that the Singapore government is extremely concerned about terrorist acts is something we cannot corroborate."
Oh yes, let's remind ourselves one more time why they cannot corrobate it. Because terrorist attacks to the best of my knowledge do not occur at maximum-security occasions. They do not occur at WTO rounds, APEC summits, or ASEAN meetings. They occur on buses in London. They occur on an average workday, 9/11, in New York City. They occur on trains in Madrid. They occur when tourists least expect it in Bali. Allow me to suggest that we should ban buses, trains, cancel work and close our country to tourists because of the threat of terrorist attack. That would actually make more sense than banning public demonstrations under maximum security. That is why the government's concern over terrorist attacks as a reason for banning protests is noble but uncorrobated. Of course, though, the Straits Times would never question self-evidently good intentions.
And neither would Singaporeans. I was at the Bangkok forum for Free Expression in Singapore, organized by the Southeast Asian Press Alliance earlier this week, and a reporter asked the panel whether or not a big part of the problem was simply that Singaporeans were unwilling to go out there and hold a demonstration even if it means getting arrested. I essentially said yes; it's a huge part. Why would any reasonable Singaporean jeopardize his security, his bankbook, his comfortable job, and everything he's worked so hard to build in his life, for the sake of something as abstract as a right? Why would the masses do something like that, especially since the connections are drawn so early for them by the textbooks and the media, connections between stability and prosperity, the Great Impeccable Clockwork and their precious livelihoods. No one wants to mess with that. Well, no one except Chee Soon Juan and his homies, reportedly. And then I told her frankly: "If you're a Singaporean and you want to go to jail for your beliefs, please go right ahead. But don't expect anyone to be holding your name up on placards. They'll be reporting to work from 9 to 5." Alex Au, during his speech, also laid much of the responsibility on the shoulders of Singaporeans who have been conditioned to love their government in what he called an apparent manifestation of the Stockholm Syndrome (the phenomenon whereby the captive comes to sympathize with or have affection for his/her kidnapper).
This is why I think maybe Singapore shouldn't have bothered to ban outdoor protests for foreign activists. Go ahead and have double standards for foreigners and locals. No Singaporeans will show up anyway, except Chee, who plans to be there, ban or no. Even though this is a fantastic opportunity, with representatives from foreign media crowding the place, and activists milling about ready to support and encourage other like-minded English-educated radicals, Singaporeans just aren't ready or willing to harness it. Well... maybe if they hadn't banned it though, the sight of long lines of people just walking down a road, just being there and expressing, through their presence, through their expressions, through the words on their signs or their calls and cheers, an opinion -- maybe that sight would have been a breath of democracy that would have stirred life in the Singaporean soul. Maybe that's what they're afraid of after all, more than terrorist attacks or bomb plants. Maybe they're afraid of us.
So if you'll be at home for the next weeks, kicking back and relaxing after a long hard day of work, watching TV and learning how the delegates were all thrilled by, ohmigawd, the efficiency of how things are run in Singapore, and the warm welcomes, and the lion dances, and the great service, then smile! Cos you're a trueblue Singaporean, one in a million or four. Oh, they would be proud.
john riemann soong September 24, 2006 12:55 PM PDT *partially dislike him for that reason, sorry I decided to change my structure halfway and forgot to re-adjust
john riemann soong September 24, 2006 12:54 PM PDT gayle: yes, I've actually written an essay on that before. It would require setting up a commune within an existing society (think kibbutz) and agglomerating individuals as needed. If you really want it step by step, I'll publish in Parlerment or something, since it's too long to put here, and I don't have time to summarise a 6,000 word essay into something readable in a comment box.
Never put into practice?
Catalonia. 1930s. Catalonia is a HUGE part of Spain mind you, and an autonomous region. I suggest you read Orwell's "Homage to Catalonia". He calls the Soviets Communists (note the capital C) and the anarchists just plain Anarchists but to me anarchism is the true communism.
Gayle: I do not like Trotsky for his actions in dealing with the Kronstadt rebellion. He has written however some very good essays, including a rebuttal to the accusations entitled "Hue and Cry over Kronstadt". How progressive his administration would have been I do not know; he was not an anarchist and I part of the dislike is for that reason, but I consider him the greatest (Jewish) geek of the 20th century. Better than Bill Gates.
gayle September 14, 2006 01:02 PM PDT JRS: You're only able to make that conjecture about Trotsky because he was exiled and took a pick axe to the head.
As for "true communists", you mean believers who have never seen their ideas put into practice.
Did you ever tell me step by step how you would go about establishing a communist society like I asked?
john riemann soong September 14, 2006 06:32 AM PDT um, oh please, there are no communist countries
"communist country" is an oxymoron, communist societies are supposed to be stateless
Mao and Lenin were not communists, they were oligarchial regimists. Emma Goldman, Peter Kropotkin, perhaps Leon Trotsky, those were the true communists.
13 yr old student September 13, 2006 10:48 PM PDT Do u support S'Pore's stand in not allowing some organisations to participate? What's the reason bhind your answer?
Yi-Sheng September 13, 2006 03:05 PM PDT Hey. If you guys are pissed off at the government's 4 Million Smiles project, why don't you send a photo of yourself to:
*400 Frowns Don't Welcome the World*
http://400frowns.lioncitydiy.com/
400 FROWNS is an independent social art project started by Seelan Palay on the 20th Aug 06. It is a response to the coming meeting of the the IMF and World Bank here, and a platform for Singaporeans to express themselves.
Mick September 13, 2006 11:17 AM PDT i guess IMF/World Bank delegates have to come to realise that the PAP government is genuinely afraid of allowing no-holds-barred kind of protests which may seriously impede the safety and security of the delegates and the locals.
EL September 13, 2006 05:35 AM PDT Hi. I agree with your observations and insights (and Alex Au's as well). Speaking as a S'porean who has studied and worked overseas, I think the culprit has been PAP (a political party) making itself synonymous with the govt of S'ppore in our 40+ years of indepedence. This phenomenon is rare in most other countries because no party stays in power that long, except in communist countries. PAP has become so ingrained that it can write/control info on textbooks, media and even the psychology of the average S'porean. Terrorists won't bother with attacking IMF and civic organisations, they want to create terror in the most unexpected location and time, not when there is high security. My view is PAP has also put the idea that demonstrations are ALL bad into the minds of S'poreans, just like GW Bush was able to convince most Americans, until recently, that Iraq had something to do with 9/11, and had to be invaded. Unfortunately, in the eyes of everyone outside of S'pore, we know it is a farce. Without demonstrations (whether peaceful or violent), women's sufferage in the 1920's wouldn't have made women the equal of men in the workplace (at least legally speaking), India and many former British colonies wouldn't be independent, many Eastern European countries would still be under communist rule, heck, S'pore would not be under PAP if not for the demonstrations and riots in the 50's and 60's. I'm not saying all demonstrations are OK and justified, but organisations that work on behalf and advocate for those that are left behind by free-trade aren't all bad and violent. They are passionate voices who speak up for those who cannot. We have been brainwashed in school in S'pore that free-trade is good for all, without any negative impacts, which is not true. It is time we get to hear the other, ugly side of free-trade, when mega corporations enter a 3rd world country and drive indigenous companies out of business, dump goods below cost, drive farmers to bankruptcy, hire underaged labour etc. The list of potential abuses go on and on and someone has to (1) let IMF and other govt bodies, whose leaders sit in a/c offices, know and (2) even if they know, they need to be reminded again, before they make sweeping policy changes. hence the need for these groups.
Having participated in a few (peaceful) demonstrations (outside of Singapore, of course), it was a most liberating experience I had ever known and I doubt if many S'poreans have a chance to feel this. If you want to know what these demonstrations were, they were for: (1) waiving tuition for graduate students who teach in college, (2) equal medical benefits for same sex partners of employees of our company, (3) no war in Iraq in front of the White House, and (4) an anti-hate demonstration across from a much smaller KKK rally. None of these turned violent and if any S'poreans were there, I think many would have joined me as well.
Pinn September 13, 2006 12:28 AM PDT Er...the stockholm statement is a bit much I think, too sweeping, which doesnt help.
But I do think you're right about the sight of other people protesting stirring something in the singaporean soul.
From afar (I live in the states right now, and of all places, D.C!), it looks like the govt doesn't have as strong a hold over the minds of its people as it did before. The kids are getting smarter and more spirited and more politically aware or should I say they actually care now. And that is probably the govt's biggest problem.
Kausar September 12, 2006 11:20 PM PDT An excellent forum letter in the Straits Times (12 Sep) says it all. Why do the protesters have to protest if the IMF/World Bank want to engage them in a discussion? Have they been engaging these protesters since previous meetings?
Do you seriously think that IMF/WB are interested in discussing things with the protesters? These meetings rehash the same old stuff and hardly make any progress due to obstinate government officials who are only interested in what is good for their respective countries. The protesters are just some sort of drama for these staid old meetings.
brandon September 12, 2006 08:58 PM PDT dahling, with reference to your comment on my post, _all_ your posts go way over my head ;)
pb September 12, 2006 08:21 PM PDT i feel that sg is putting too much emphasis on the imf/world bank meetings. theres loads of coverage by the local media and countless banners on the streets, yet no one in countries overseas gives a damn about it, really.
Name September 11, 2006 10:17 PM PDT You think I know, I thought you know mah!
JS September 11, 2006 08:53 PM PDT Similar article over here. well similar enough. would like feedback
http://jeneral.diaryland.com/060910_86.html
CT September 11, 2006 08:31 PM PDT Wow Jol, why am i not surprised to find u here? In S'pore i'm also terribly embarrassed by the ridiculous Smile campaign. It convinces me that we're drawing closer and closer to a nation in which thoughtcrime is punishable, and instead of popping happy pills, the gahmen throws us bones like bartop dancing and speakers corners, crushing anyone who dares suggest that those are not enough, and are indeed worse if they are substitutes for real political change.
Oh well...
kelongkia September 11, 2006 03:56 PM PDT we host...
we spend 100 million ++...
we subject to terrorist threat..
we faced long traffic jam to work..
we get bad publicity from imf...
anyone tell me why we actually need to host this?
whispersfromtheheart September 11, 2006 03:32 PM PDT I won't worry about the bad PR. Singapore is a laughing stock, to begin with. Nothing there to salvage, anyway.
Moreover, if you look at it, any kind of advertising is good, even the bad ones, as long as it puts Singapore in people's minds. Hey, this is uniquely Singapore, what?!
Tourists might come just to look at how pathetic Singaporeans are, kowtowing to the rest of the world. Back to the colonial times, the roaring good times ... isn't it?
Singaporeans are generally a happy lot lah, as long as we can eat and shop. We don't really bother about the higher needs of having dignity nor integrity, anyway.
And if you still don't feel good, think on the bright side - this whole thing has been planned to create more hype and awareness for the event! How clever of our government.
Only thing is, I sure hope they fill up those empty hotel rooms fast and that those bankers are going to spend tonnes of money here. If I know bankers, I am not that optimistic.
Otherwise, lose the bride and the battle (some chinese saying - pei2 le4 fu1 ren, you4 zhe2 bing1)
john riemann soong September 11, 2006 03:46 AM PDT How can we brush up on our French or Spanish hor, when the government forbids students who aren't in the top 10% of their cohort from learning any third language?
Yes, because individuals who don't do so well in A-Maths obviously are incapable of learning a third language! Thanks for the insight, LKY!
cwj September 11, 2006 01:30 AM PDT Pretend or not, the World Bank's hopes were sadly misplaced in the hands of the Sing Govt.....my sympathies to the 500 NGO guys that couldn't go. [I would've gone but dare not go alone...not enough guts lah] o_0
IMF & World Bank should've done a full about-turn and held their meetings elsewhere, if partly to snub the PAP...now That would've said quite a bit abt the sort of Govt we actually have here.
A really BiG embarassment on the global stage [and not to mention the necessity of burning a big hole in the coffers..] is what they need for a wake-up call [though predictably, the media here would've hushed it up anyways].
I second with Andrew: 4 million smiles? *roll eyes*
Wonder when the govt's gonna change...2011? Or 2110??
--------------
*NEVER*. Sigh...>_<
Kway Teow Man September 11, 2006 01:04 AM PDT Hello Gayle, welcome back. It's not the Singaporeans that the Garmen is worried about. Like you said, except for CSJ who got no proper job, you think the other Singaporeans are so free to go carry placards ah? Dun have to work izzit? Weekend? Dun have to spend time with bf, gf or family ah? :-P
The Garmen is probably worried about the hardcore foreign protestors. There was some Korean farmer who commit suicide at some protest or something. These fellas are really quite professional (at protesting and causing trouble one). Basically hor, I think our Riot Police is not very well trained 'cos got not enough experience dealing with protests. :-)
At the end of the day, if you allow protests and something goes awry, who's going to carry the can? Disallowing protests (or rather allowing indoor protests at this dinky little room at Suntec) is much safer bet. Since Singapore already has such a low ranking on the scale of political freedom, we really have little to lose. :-)
I wouldn't read too much into the current bad press. The Garmen is famously inept at handing PR, so it really might not be as bad as it seems on the surface. The IMF meeting will go on, business will go on as usual, the meeting will end and the delegates will go home. In a year, how many people would really remember or care about the IMF meeting? :-P
ange September 11, 2006 01:02 AM PDT ...and look at the flowers that suddenly 'sprung' from the ground! wow! never seen Mother Nature under such tremendous pressure to blossom! (LOL)
that's really giving "hothousing" another meaning!
i am so so impressed! <sigh>
btanie September 11, 2006 12:00 AM PDT I believe the World Bank knew what were in the Cards but pretended ......How can such a well run organisation like the World Bank not know of the incident where 4 Placard carrying silent protesters resulted in One troop of Riot Control Police to appear?
Andrew September 10, 2006 10:26 PM PDT 4 million smiles.
S'pore ranked 131st worldwide for being most happy.
Gosh, you're right.
I've never felt so ashamed.
born free September 10, 2006 03:43 PM PDT A nation of 4 million smiles. How is it possible that we can be unhappy? Why should we protest and for what? Freedom of speech? We have the speakers corner. Unemployment? It's only 2%. Low pay? A free hundred dollars is better than nothing. Foreign talents? We need them or we will not be able to survive.
Jol September 10, 2006 07:50 AM PDT "If you're a Singaporean and you want to go to jail for your beliefs, please go right ahead. But don't expect anyone to be holding your name up on placards."
That's why I'm here and not there.
whybegay September 10, 2006 06:45 AM PDT The usage of the word "rebuke" in the news headlines implies the co-existence of hypocrisy, lies and delusions. How very appropriate to describe Singapore in this time.
Does Singaporeans know what is real and true anymore? Many Singaporeans are going straight to satanic hell if it doesn't stop all this devil worship.
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disclaimer the author of this site has based all her personal opinions on what is known to her as fact. any error is made of ignorance, not malice, and is accordingly apologized for. any views and opinions expressed by other persons on this site are not the responsibility of the author, nor does she claim to espouse them.