Thursday, May 04, 2006
What Really Happens in the Straits Times?

It's obvious that the Singaporean media has a clear bias towards one party, It Which Must Not Be Named.  I don't think the newspapers are exactly a propaganda machine, as most bloggers claim -- opposition views do come up, albeit in a less frequent and more shallow manner.  Once in awhile alternative opinions are offered.  But though the censorship and bias is subtle, it is also apparent.  Now, our journalists are educated, articulate, intelligent people, and we can only assume that the editors are too.  So why is this bias coming through?

I do know by virtue of association some people who work for the Straits Times, either as journalists or in high-level executive positions.  The problem is convincing any of them to speak up, for fear of retaliation from the person who commands the payroll.  Former Deputy Prime Minister Tony Tan is the current chairman of Singapore Press Holdings, which publishes the Straits Times, and owns a 40% stake in MediaCorp, who broadcasts television news and publishes Today.  That is pretty formidable to journalists, and understandably so.  Straits Times journalists are pretty damn well-paid, and this naturally makes it all the more difficult for them to take a step that would jeopardize their careers or the food they're able to bring to the table.  This means two things; first of all, no one is going to step up and commit to what's been going on in the press, because that's putting their head on the chopping block.  Secondly, even if I hear things -- and I do -- that give me insight into how things work, everything I say will only be hearsay, because I don't have the right to put other people in that kind of uncomfortable and threatening situation by telling the world who said what.

Let me just hypothetically say that the journalists largely exercise self-censorship.  When they do not, they hypothetically face the dismembering and disfiguration of their articles.  This is because the editors are hypothetically afraid of reproach from the higher-ups.  Hypothetically, they justify it to themselves by saying that 'every newspaper must take a stand', and that no newspaper is free from bias.  Hypothetically, once in awhile when editors step out of line, they may receive a stern reprimand.  But I don't think that there is any active persecution of journalists.  I don't think there is anyone telling them what to write and how.  I don't even think there are consciously expressed instructions of what is acceptable and what isn't.  I think it's more of an unspoken understanding.  That's curious about Singaporeans -- a law here, a law there, and they shrink back into their shells.  Are we really under so much pressure? Do we do it to ourselves, and have we ourselves to blame?

The white elephant T-shirt incident, where RGS girls sold T-shirts with the white elephant on them in a form of mild political protest, was extremely illuminating.  The police issued warnings to them -- but on whose instructions? I don't think the head of the ISD woke up one morning, read about it and went 'tell those girls we will lock them up if they continue to sell those T-shirts'.  I think it was more like the police chief thinking, oh no, will I be in trouble if I let this carry on? Is my job at stake? Hence the ridiculous action taken of clamping down on the kids.

We're a society who lives in a self-bounded prison of our own fears.  I've always felt that the most important part to freedom is realizing that we are free.  What holds us in, what stops us from realizing it, are all arbitrary constructs that very often have little potential to really harm us.  Yes, we are judicious.  Yes, we are wary.  Yes, we are cautious.  But it doesn't mean that we should resort to paranoia, or assumption that everyone who speaks out will be persecuted.  I have a friend who says her family will be voting for the PAP because her relatives, father included, are in prominent positions in society.  Here's a curious thing -- not a single person I've talked to believes that the vote is secret.  I'm the only person who thinks it is.  Maybe I'm naiive, or maybe I'm right: that the PAP, being such a legalistic party who prides itself on non-corruption, wouldn't put itself at risk by doing that.  That the PAP is arrogant enough to feel that they can get by without doing that (and they can).  What gives them this license? Ourselves, our fears, our active imaginations, our assumptions, our fetters.

On other news: I heard today from an again unnamed source that more news will be revealed on the Gomez issue, and we're edging closer to a police investigation.  That the PAP is unveiling its strategy in stages and we're only in an intermediate phase.  Hmm.  I have to go for class now, but I'll leave you with that thought.


Posted at 10:19 am by gaylegoh

wisefool
August 23, 2006   01:16 PM PDT
 
One of the greatest mystery of the Holocaust was that there was never a written, formal or informal, order by Hitler to any of his subordinates to exterminate the Jews. The desire of Hitler to exterminate the Jews however, was widely recognised by people under Hitler through casual conversation and perhaps occasional hints from the Furher. The people under Hitler therefore, in their enthuism to prove their loyalty to the Third Reich, took great initiatives, as we witnessed with hindsight, in the genocide of Jews.

Moral of story: The leaders of a state or an organisation, do not necessary need to issue any order for what needs to be or not to be done. The political environment and atmosphere is often enough to encourage the people under the leader to get things done the way they perceive the leader desire to be done. Active measures are therefore not needed to maintain restriction on press freedom in most cases. Active measures however, are needed to remove the restriction.
Charissa
May 5, 2006   01:56 AM PDT
 
It's social engineering lah! WIth all the arrests of political activists and clamming down of newspapers that are unfavourable to "they who shall not be named" in the past, I feel the older generation grew fearful of the PAP without realising it. Then they pass the silly rumors and fears to us. It also does not help that the PAP keep suing their political opponents. I feel it is to a large extent them who created and reinforce this climate of fear. Singaporeans play a part too by accepting this fear and playing along.......

I do hope the Gomez issue would just subside.... though judging from PAP's past records, they are not the kind that would like things subside. Then again, perhaps they would realise that if them do persue this issue further after elections, they might lose even more of their support from the people and hence avoid doing that?
gayle
May 4, 2006   05:49 PM PDT
 
kiasu? i think more like kiasi.
Seraphim
May 4, 2006   05:32 PM PDT
 
In a nutshell - kiasu.
 

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